From: Effective Prediction of Thermal Conductivity of Concrete Using Neural Network Method
Researchers | TC (W/m K) | Water–cement ratio | Fine agg. percentage | Coarse agg. percentage | Unit weight (kg/m3) | Water content (%) | Temperature (°C) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | Cement | Fine aggregate | Coarse aggregate | Fly ash | Silica fume | |||||||
Harmathy (1983) | 0.3 | 0.50 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 1,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 660 |
0.7 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 392 | 1,568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560 | |
0.9 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 392 | 1,568 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |
1.2 | 0.44 | 31 | 46 | 170 | 387 | 736 | 1,115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | |
1.3 | 0.62 | 29 | 51 | 183 | 294 | 701 | 1,236 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | |
1.5 | 0.49 | 30 | 46 | 190 | 385 | 707 | 1,096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | |
Yamazaki et al. (1995) | 1.0 | 0.48 | 30 | 51 | 145 | 242 | 707 | 1,204 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 485 |
1.3 | 0.48 | 30 | 51 | 145 | 242 | 707 | 1,204 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 195 | |
Khan et al. (1998) | 1.6 | 0.30 | 34 | 42 | 135 | 421 | 820 | 1,025 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 28 |
1.8 | 0.25 | 29 | 44 | 133 | 494 | 720 | 1,105 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 25 | |
Lie and Kodur (1996) | 1.0 | 0.37 | 26 | 48 | 161 | 439 | 621 | 1,128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 490 |
1.2 | 0.37 | 26 | 48 | 161 | 439 | 621 | 1,128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | |
Van Geem et al. (1997) | 1.8 | 0.29 | 27 | 43 | 160 | 475 | 359 | 1,068 | 59 | 24 | 0 | 370 |
1.9 | 0.22 | 24 | 43 | 144 | 564 | 593 | 1,068 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 150 | |
2.0 | 0.29 | 28 | 44 | 155 | 487 | 676 | 1,068 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 150 | |
2.1 | 0.23 | 24 | 43 | 151 | 475 | 593 | 1,068 | 104 | 74 | 0 | 30 | |
Kodur and Sultan (2003) | 1.4 | 0.26 | 28 | 44 | 140 | 500 | 700 | 1,100 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 400 |
1.6 | 0.26 | 28 | 44 | 140 | 500 | 700 | 1,100 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 300 | |
Kim et al. (2003) | 1.0 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | 486 | 1,619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
1.3 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | 486 | 1,619 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 20 | |
1.3 | 0.40 | 17 | 26 | 340 | 850 | 345 | 546 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | |
1.4 | 0.40 | 10 | 16 | 420 | 1,050 | 206 | 321 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 20 | |
1.7 | 0.40 | 17 | 26 | 340 | 850 | 345 | 546 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 40 | |
1.8 | 0.40 | 23 | 35 | 260 | 650 | 490 | 768 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 60 | |
1.8 | 0.40 | 28 | 44 | 181 | 452 | 630 | 989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | |
2.2 | 0.40 | 28 | 44 | 181 | 452 | 630 | 989 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 60 | |
2.3 | 0.40 | 28 | 44 | 181 | 452 | 630 | 989 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 20 | |
2.4 | 0.40 | 36 | 36 | 181 | 452 | 810 | 806 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 20 |