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Table 2 Spring parameters for interface and FRP anchor modeling.

From: Advances on the Behavior Characterization of FRP-Anchored Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Sheets Used to Strengthen Concrete Elements

 

Epoxy–concrete interface (127-mm wide FRP sheet)

Epoxy–concrete interface (254-mm wide FRP sheet)

Small FRP anchors d a  = 13 mm, d s  = 51 mm

Large FRP anchors d a  = 19 mm, d s  = 102 mm

F peak (kN)

0.53

1.1

17.8

22.7

F res (kN)

0.05

0.11

δ peak (mm)

0.045

0.045

δ res (mm)

0.2

0.2

δ yo (mm)

0.18

0.25

δ y1 (mm)

0.51

0.64

δ max (mm)

1.78

1.78

1.78

1.78

  1. d a diameter of anchor, d s diameter of splay.