Table 1 Summary of FRP anchorage applications and test types.
From: Review of Anchorage Systems for Externally Bonded FRP Laminates
System/device | Application | Study | Test type | FRP strengthening application |
|---|---|---|---|---|
90° Anchor spike | Type I | Kim et al. (2011) | – | Confinement of RC columns |
Zhang and Smith (2012) | SS | Representative testing only | ||
Zhang et al. (2010) | SS | Representative testing only | ||
Niemitz et al. (2010) | SS | Representative testing only | ||
Kim and Smith (2010) | – | Analytical anchor model only | ||
Sami et al. (2010) | BT, PO, DS | Representative testing only | ||
Pham (2009) | DS, BT | Representative testing only | ||
Ozbakkaloglu and Saatcioglu (2009) | PO | Representative testing only | ||
Li and Grace Chua (2009) | – | Flexure of RC beam-column and beam-wall joints | ||
Orton (2007) | BT | Flexure of RC beams with height transition | ||
Eshwar et al. (2005) | PO | Flexure of RC beams with curved soffits | ||
Karantzikis et al. (2005) | – | Confinement of RC columns | ||
Piyong et al. (2003) | PO | Flexure of RC slab with prestressed flexural FRP | ||
Lam and Teng (2001) | – | Flexure of RC cantilever slabs | ||
180° Anchor spike | Type II | Kim and Smith (2010) | – | Analytical anchor model only |
Type III | Sadone et al. (2010) | SS | Representative testing only | |
Prota et al. (2005) | – | Flexure/shear and axial loads of RC columns | ||
Transverse wrapping | Type I | Aiello and Ombres (2011) | – | Flexure of continuous RC beams |
Khan and Ayub (2010) | – | Flexure of rectangular RC beams | ||
Pan et al. (2010) | – | Flexure of rectangular RC beams | ||
Sadeghian et al. (2010) | – | Flexure of eccentrically loaded RC columns | ||
Zhuo et al. (2009) | – | Prestressed FRP strap | ||
Yalim et al. (2008) | – | Flexure of RC T-beams | ||
Orton (2007) | BT | Flexure of RC beams with height transition | ||
Al-Amery and Al-Mahaidi (2006) | – | Flexure of RC beams | ||
Pham and Al-Mahaidi (2006) | – | Prestressed FRP strap | ||
Kotynia (2005) | – | Flexure of RC beams | ||
Antonopoulos and Triantafillou (2003) | – | Flexure and shear of RC beam-column joints | ||
Sawada et al. (2003) | – | Flexure of RC beams | ||
Shahrooz et al. (2002) | – | Flexure of RC T-beams | ||
Spadea et al. (2001) | – | Flexure of RC beams (steel plates used as anchorage) | ||
Grace et al. (2000) | – | Flexure and shear of RC beams | ||
Types I/II | Sagawa et al. (2001) | – | Flexure of RC beams with inclined straps | |
U-Anchor | Type II | Petty et al. 2011 | – | Shear of PC girders |
Beigay et al. (2010) | – | In- and out-of-plane flexure in masonry shear wall | ||
Ceroni et al. (2008) | DS | Representative testing only | ||
Micelli et al. (2002) | – | Shear of RC T-beams | ||
Khalifa et al. (1999) | – | Shear of RC T-beams | ||
Type III | Beigay et al. (2010) | – | Flexure of masonry shear wall | |
Teng et al. (2001) | – | Flexure of RC cantilever slab | ||
Longitudinal chase | Type II | Kalfat and Al-Mahaidi (2010) | DS | Representative testing only |
FRP strips | Types I/II | Petty et al. (2011) | – | Shear of PC girders |
Donchev and Nabi (2010) | – | Flexure of RC slabs | ||
Ortega (2009) | – | Shear of RC and PC girders | ||
Antonopoulos and Triantafillou (2003) | – | Flexure and shear of RC beam-column joints | ||
Lamothe et al. (1998) | – | Shear of RC T-beams | ||
Steel/FRP plates | Types I/II | Jin and Leung (2011) | SS | Representative testing only |
Ortega (2009) | – | Shear of RC and PC girders | ||
Wu and Huang (2008) | – | Flexure of RC beams | ||
Ceroni et al. (2008) | DS | Representative testing only | ||
FRP sandwich plate | Types I/II | Ortega (2009) | – | Shear of RC and PC girders |
Bolted U-Anchor/angle | Types I/II | Nagy-György et al. (2005) | – | Flexure and axial loads of RC shear walls |
After-joint plate | Types I/II | Ceroni et al. (2008) | DS | Representative testing only |
Steel angle | Types I/II | Antonopoulos and Triantafillou (2003) | – | Flexure and shear of RC beam-column joints |
Bolted angle | Types I/II | Tanarslan and Altin (2010) | – | Shear of RC T-beams |
Type III | Deifalla and Ghobarah (2010) | – | Shear and torsion of RC T-beams | |
Hiotakis (2004) | – | Flexure of RC shear wall | ||
Hwang et al. (2004) | – | Flexure of RC shear wall | ||
Hall et al. (2002) | DS | Flexure of masonry shear wall | ||
Foo et al. (2001) | – | Flexure of RC shear wall | ||
CHS anchor | Type III | Hiotakis (2004) | – | Flexure of RC shear wall |
Plate & angle/pipe | Type III | Hall et al. (2002) | DS | Flexure of masonry shear wall |
Plate & pipe | Type III | Grelle (2011) | – | Flexure of RC column |