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Table 3 Mix proportion of porous concretes (unit: kg/m3).

From: Heavy Metal Leaching, CO2 Uptake and Mechanical Characteristics of Carbonated Porous Concrete with Alkali-Activated Slag and Bottom Ash

Series

Binder material

BA

Water

NaOH

Waterglass

W/B

P/G (%)

NS1

248.1

662.3

110.9

13.1

–

0.5

25

NS2

285.6

636.8

127.7

15.1

–

0.5

30

NS3

319.6

613.7

142.9

16.9

–

0.5

35

SS1

259.5

661.7

79.2

8.4

42.2

0.5

25

SS2

297.6

637.0

90.9

9.6

48.4

0.5

30

SS3

333.5

613.6

101.8

10.8

54.2

0.5

35

PC2

365.0

642.4

109.5

–

–

0.3

30

  1. P/G: ratio of paste by the weight of aggregates. NS: porous concrete fabricated with slag and NaOH (Na2O/Slag: 4 %). SS: porous concrete fabricated with slag, waterglass and NaOH (Na2O/Slag: 4 %, silicate modulus (Ms): 1.2). PC2: porous concrete fabricated with Portland cement and water.