Fig. 19

Effect of opening size on performance of unstrengthened beams loaded at mid-span (based on FE analysis): a with respect to peak load and b with respect to strain in bottom steel rebars at mid-span.
Effect of opening size on performance of unstrengthened beams loaded at mid-span (based on FE analysis): a with respect to peak load and b with respect to strain in bottom steel rebars at mid-span.