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Table 1 Pore solution and pore system characteristics (Johannesson et al. 2007).

From: Enhanced Predictive Modelling of Steel Corrosion in Concrete in Submerged Zone Based on a Dynamic Activation Approach

Species

Cl−

Na+

OH−

Ca2+

K+

SO42−

\( D_{i}^{w} \) × 10−9 (m2/s)

2.2

1.33

5.28

0.79

1.96

1.07

\( C_{i} \) (t = 0) (mol/m3)

0

85

300

10

213

9

Scaling parameter \( \tau \)

0.1

0.4

1

0.2

0.4

1

Tortuosity \( t_{t} \)

0.015

0.015

0.015

0.015

0.015

0.015