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Table 4 Mixing proportion design.

From: A Study on the Drying Shrinkage and Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites Using Cellulose Nanocrystals

Classification

Water

Cement

Fly ash (cement replacement %)

Super plasticizer (wt%)

Fiber (vol.%)

CNCs (vol.% compared with cement)

Plain

1

3

–

0.25

1 (use for strength evaluation)

–

C04

25

0.75

–

0.4

C04F1

1

C04S1

C08

1.25

–

0.8

C08F1

1

C08S1

C12

2.25

–

1.2

C12F1

1

C12S1

  1. F flax fiber, S steel fiber, 1 fiber vol.%.