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Table 5 Material constants used for the biaxial compressive test.

From: A New 3D Empirical Plastic and Damage Model for Simulating the Failure of Concrete Structure

Elastic constants

Tensile material constants

\( E_{0} \,\)(Gpa)

\( \nu \)

\( f_{0}^{ + }\, \)(MPa)

\( \varepsilon_{0}^{ + }\, \)(1.0E−4)

\( \alpha_{t} \)

\( h^{ + }\, \)(MPa)

32.00

0.20

2.88

1.15

2.59

8112

Compressive material constants

\( f_{u}^{ - } \,\)(MPa)

\( \varepsilon_{u}^{ - } \,\)(1.0E−3)

\( \alpha_{a} \)

\( \alpha_{d} \)

\( Q^{ - } \,\)(MPa)

\( b^{ - } \)

−32.80

−1.69

1.99

1.53

70.24

892.51