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Table 2 The measured mechanical properties of the steel bars.

From: Seismic Performance of Precast Concrete Columns with Improved U-type Reinforcement Ferrule Connections

Reinforcement type

Diameter (mm)

Elastic modulus (MPa)

Yield strength fy (MPa)

Ultimate strength fu (MPa)

Elongation (%)

HRB400

8.0

2.03 × 105

520.8

656.3

28.2

HRB400

14.0

1.97 × 105

441.7

558.1

30.1