Fig. 11
From: Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops

Confinement-induced strains of the outer circular hoops, inner circular hoops and cross-ties at different ductility levels.
From: Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops
Confinement-induced strains of the outer circular hoops, inner circular hoops and cross-ties at different ductility levels.