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Table 3 Fracture parameters of concrete under different loading rates.

From: Experimental Study on Crack Propagation of Concrete Under Various Loading Rates with Digital Image Correlation Method

Softening model

Loading rate (mm/s)

Gf (N/mm)

ft (MPa)

σ1 (MPa)

w1 (mm)

w0 (mm)

Hillerborg model

0.001

0.182

4.12

1.37

0.035

0.159

0.01

0.220

4.24

1.41

0.042

0.187

0.1

0.238

4.56

1.52

0.042

0.188

CEB model (1990)

0.001

0.182

4.12

0.62

0.045

0.287

0.01

0.220

4.24

0.64

0.053

0.337

0.1

0.238

4.56

0.68

0.053

0.339

CEB model (2010)

0.001

0.182

4.12

0.82

0.044

0.221

0.01

0.220

4.24

0.85

0.052

0.259

0.1

0.238

4.56

0.91

0.052

0.261