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Table 2 Determination of damage level (AIJ 2010; JBDPA 2001).

From: Experimental Investigation on the Force-Crack Quantification Model for HSRC Columns with Flexure–Shear and Shear Failure Modes

Damage level

Maximum residual crack width

Concrete stress

Steel stress

Member strength

I (slight)

0–0.2 mm

   

II (light)

0.2–1 mm

Concrete cover

> 2/3 fc

Yielding

 

III (moderate)

1–2 mm

Concrete cover

> fc

  

IV (severe)

> 2 mm 

Concrete core

Maximum strength

 

Maximum Strength of the member

V (collapse)

   

The member is unable to resist axial load or its capacity is less than 80%