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Table 3 Comparisons of the different effective stiffness obtained from various methods.

From: Development of Finite Element Analysis for Intermediate Length Coupling Beams Considering Bond-Slip Interface

Beam

\(\kappa_{exp}\)

\(\kappa_{FEA}\)

\(\kappa_{Eq}\)

\(\kappa_{FEA}\)/\(\kappa_{exp}\)

\(\kappa_{Eq}\)/\(\kappa_{exp}\)

B3.4-2

15.1

10.6

10.5

0.70

0.69

B3.4-3

8.72

12.4

11.8

1.42

1.35

B2.7-2

5.43

10.3

6.79

1.90

1.25

B2.7-3

8.71

12.2

9.13

1.39

1.05