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Table 6 Accuracy of mesh model against experimental data in closing and opening action

From: Enhancing the Performance of Knee Beam–Column Joint Using Hybrid Fibers Reinforced Concrete

Mesh global size

Total elements

Peak load (kN)

Percentage difference (%)

Peak load displacement (mm)

Percentage difference (%)

Max. displacement (mm)

Percentage difference (%)

Closing action (+)

 GB150

126

314.19

85.71

185.95

85.71

211.25

85.71

 GB100

332

251.35

66.67

148.76

66.67

169.00

66.67

 GB60

1379

163.38

26.09

96.69

26.09

109.85

26.09

 GB40

4280

138.24

9.52

81.82

9.52

92.95

9.52

 GB20

33,480

131.96

4.88

78.10

4.88

88.72

4.88

Opening action (−)

 GB150

126

75.64

85.71

122.98

85.71

198.72

85.71

 GB100

332

60.51

66.67

98.38

66.67

158.98

66.67

 GB60

1379

39.33

26.09

63.95

26.09

103.34

26.09

 GB40

4280

33.28

9.52

54.11

9.52

87.44

9.52

 GB20

33,480

31.77

4.88

51.65

4.88

83.46

4.88