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Table 5 Equivalent plastic hinge length (lp) for RC walls.

From: Numerical Modelling of Reinforced Concrete Slender Walls Subjected to Coupled Axial Tension–Flexure

ASCE/SEI 41-13 (2014)

0.5lw

(3)

Thomsen and Wallace (2004)

0.33 lw

(4)

Paulay and Priestley (1992)

0.2 lw + 0.07 (M/V)

(5)

Kazaz (2013)

0.143 lw + 0.072 (M/V)

(6)

Priestley et al. (2007)

kHw + 0.1lw + lsp

lsp = 0.022fyedb; k = 0.2(fu/fy-1) ≤ 0.08; fye = 1.1fy; db denotes the diameter of the longitudinal rebars

(7)