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Table 1 Material properties of fibers and adhesive

From: Seismic Retrofitting of RC Circular Columns Using Carbon Fiber, Glass Fiber, or Ductile PET Fiber

Fiber type

Density g/mm3

Thickness mm

Cross-sectional area mm2

Tensile strength MPa

Max. strain in tension

Elastic modulus MPa

Stress–strain behavior

CF roving

0.00180

0.446

1,970

0.0116

169,000

Linear

GF roving

0.00254

0.970

788

0.0176

44,800

Linear

AF roving

0.00144

0.109

2126

0.0243

87,400

Linear

PET sheet1

0.00140

0.106

5.250

613

0.1495

7100

Non-linear

AF/PET (HF) strand2

1.317

132.000

630

0.1540

Non-linear

Epoxy

40.9

0.0258

1586

Linear

  1. CF is carbon fiber; GF is glass fiber; AF is aramid fiber; PET is polyethylene terephthalate
  2. 1Cross-sectional area for bi-axially-woven PET sheet is given for axial direction only per 100 mm width; 2AF/PET hybrid strand consists of 120.8 mm2 PET and 10.9 mm2 AF per 100 mm width