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Table 12 Classification of responses goal and limits.

From: Lightweight Self-consolidating Concrete with Expanded Shale Aggregates: Modelling and Optimization

Name of responses

Goal

Lower limit

Upper limit

Lower limit

Upper limit

Lower limit

Upper limit

ESH–LWSCC-1

ESH–LWSCC-2

ESH–LWSCC-3

Slump flow (mm)

In range

550

650

660

750

760

850

V-funnel (S)

In range

4

8

4

8

0.0

8

J-ring flow (mm)

In range

550

650

660

750

760

850

J-ring height (mm)

Minimize

0.0

14.0

0.0

14.0

0.0

14.0

L-box ratio (h2/h1)

In range

0.8

1.0

0.8

1.0

0.8

1.0

Filling capacity (%)

In range

80

100

80

100

80

100

Sieve segregation (%)

In range

0.0

15

0.0

15

0.0

20

7-Day comp strength (MPa)

In range

20

40

20

40

20

40

28-Day comp strength (MPa)

In range

28

53

28

53

28

53

Fresh unit weight (MPa)

Minimize

1,742

1,892

1,742

1,892

1,742

1,892

28-Day air dry unit (kg/m3)

In range

1,611

1,765

1,611

1,765

1,611

1,765

28-Day oven dry unit (kg/m3)

In range

1,566

1,729

1,566

1,729

1,566

1,729