Loading procedure | Specimen no. | Parameter for skeleton lines | E 1 (MPa) | E 2 (MPa) | E 3 (MPa) | E 4 (MPa) | α f | \( \alpha_{\text{f}}^{\text{'}} \) | \( {{\Delta }}\varepsilon_{ - } \) | \( \Delta \varepsilon_{\text{ + }} \) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
f y (MPa) | f u (MPa) | E (MPa) | E h (MPa) | Δε y | ||||||||||
Cyclic loading at high stress | ||||||||||||||
CH–H400D16 | 467.5 | 585.5 | 181510 | 2727 | 0.00322 | 205174 | 238687 | 293863 | 413274 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00140 | 0.00149 | |
CH–H400D25 | 418.0 | 592.0 | 168782 | 4126 | 0.00175 | 196075 | 198060 | 175580 | 194431 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.00041 | 0.00051 | |
CH–H400D32 | 432.5 | 597.0 | 168339 | 2640 | 0.00268 | 177940 | 191980 | 252267 | 351380 | 0 | 0.10 | 0.00022 | 0.00027 | |
CH–H500D16 | 571.0 | 697.5 | 180428 | 3705 | 0.00350 | 183078 | 261872 | 191035 | 283574 | 0.16 | 0.03 | 0.00120 | 0.00120 | |
CH–H400D25 | 534.5 | 637.5 | 170658 | 4504 | 0.00492 | 205516 | 227836 | 236655 | 345719 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.00029 | 0.00044 | |
CH–H500D32 | 562.0 | 662.0 | 167273 | 3362 | 0.00392 | 187300 | 209034 | 304593 | 343868 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.00041 | 0.00043 | |
Mean value | – | – | – | – | – | 192514 | 221245 | 242332 | 322041 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.00066 | 0.00072 | |
Cyclic loading at large strain | ||||||||||||||
2ε ys | CL-H400D16 | 467.5 | 585.5 | 181510 | 2727 | 0.00322 | 187634 | 261311 | 209231 | 347046 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00089 | 0.00089 |
CL-H400D25 | 418.0 | 592.0 | 168782 | 4126 | 0.00175 | 157263 | 223725 | 165530 | 308782 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00014 | 0.00012 | |
CL-H400D32 | 432.5 | 597.0 | 168339 | 2640 | 0.00268 | 171374 | 202498 | 157567 | 249119 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.00008 | 0.00008 | |
CL-H500D16 | 571.0 | 697.5 | 180428 | 3705 | 0.00350 | 169519 | 214101 | 180259 | 237931 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00131 | 0.00124 | |
CL-H400D25 | 534.5 | 637.5 | 170658 | 4504 | 0.00492 | 185528 | 218656 | 203445 | 288099 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.00025 | 0.00022 | |
CL-H500D32 | 562.0 | 662.0 | 167273 | 3362 | 0.00392 | 164670 | 207297 | 187649 | 328763 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.00080 | 0.00077 | |
Mean value | – | – | – | – | – | 172665 | 221265 | 183947 | 293290 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.00058 | 0.00055 | |
5ε ys | CL-H400D16 | 467.5 | 585.5 | 181510 | 2727 | 0.00322 | 134134 | 195127 | 126959 | 207833 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00155 | 0.00147 |
CL-H400D25 | 418.0 | 592.0 | 168782 | 4126 | 0.00175 | 140037 | 203494 | 139535 | 203851 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00108 | 0.00070 | |
CL-H400D32 | 432.5 | 597.0 | 168339 | 2640 | 0.00268 | 146853 | 184951 | 143850 | 231337 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.00031 | 0.00023 | |
CL-H500D16 | 571.0 | 697.5 | 180428 | 3705 | 0.00350 | 113363 | 189730 | 79869 | 188223 | 0.07 | 0.25 | 0.00204 | 0.00121 | |
CL-H400D25 | 534.5 | 637.5 | 170658 | 4504 | 0.00492 | 143146 | 203218 | 118383 | 257628 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.00125 | 0.00088 | |
CL-H500D32 | 562.0 | 662.0 | 167273 | 3362 | 0.00392 | 117151 | 176245 | 72700 | 206512 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.00139 | 0.00108 | |
Mean value | – | – | – | – | – | 132447 | 192127 | 113549 | 215897 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.00127 | 0.00093 |