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Table 14 Chloride ions penetration depth into UHPC specimens for various salt exposures.

From: Ultra-High Performance Concrete: Mechanical Performance, Durability, Sustainability and Implementation Challenges

References

Curing regimes

W/b

Exposure solution

Exposure period

Chloride penetration depth

Graybeal (2006)

Laboratory environment

0.12

3 % NaCl

3 months

4–6 mm

Scheydt et al. (2008)

90 °C for 3 days

0.21

3 % NaCl

4 months

2–3 mm

Pierard and Cauberg (2009)

20 °C and 95 % RH

0.18

16 % NaCl

2 months

3–4 mm

Thomas et al. (2012)

90 °C for 2 days

0.12

Marine environment at Treat Island

5 years

6–10 mm

Scheydt and Muller (2012)

90 °C for 3 days

0.21

3 % NaCl

16 months

4–6 mm

Pierard et al. (2012)

20 °C for 90 days

0.21

16 % NaCl

3 months

2–3 mm