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Table 1 Expressions for the calculation of plastic hinge length (l p ).

From: Comparison of Different Numerical Models of RC Elements for Predicting the Seismic Performance of Structures

Authors

Year

l p

Priestley and Park (1987)

1987

lp = 0.08L + 6d b (13)

Paulay and Priestley (1992)

1992

lp = 0.08L + 0.022f y d b (14)

Panagiotakos and Fardis (2001)

2001

lp = 0.12L + 0.014.a s1 .f y .d b (15)

Berry et al. (2008)

2008

lp = 0.05L + \( 0.1\frac{{f_{y} d_{b} }}{{\sqrt {f_{c}^{{\prime }} } }} \) (16)