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Table 2 Effective stiffness and ductility in a negative loading direction obtained from test results.

From: Seismic Performance of Exterior RC Beam–Column Joints Retrofitted using Various Retrofit Solutions

Specimens

K e (kN/mm)

θ y (%)

θ u (%)

μ

J-0

1.27

1.53

5.51

3.60

J-A

1.27

1.53

5.51

3.60

J-CFRP

1.34

1.58

5.77

3.65

J-H

1.53

1.95

5.18

2.66

J-SJ1

1.21

1.77

6.51

3.68

J-SJ2

1.29

1.59

6.36

4.00

J-SJ3

1.30

1.63

6.26

3.84