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Table 2 Achieved characteristics of test foundations.

From: Punching Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Footings at Testing and According to Eurocode 2 and fib Model Code 2010

Footing no.

Footing height h (mm)

Effective depth d (mm)

Concrete strength fcm (MPa)

Rebar diameter (mm)

Reinforcement ratio ρ t (%)

Yield strength of reinforcement fym (MPa)

Soil modulus of compressibility MS (MPa)

Ultimate load (kN)

F1

200

175

30.37

8

0.40

570

54.0/61.2

1001/906a

F2

150

125

30.37

8

0.40

570

76.7

1050

F3

125

100

16.83

8

0.40

570

48.0

430

F4

175

150

16.83

8

0.40

570

39.5

656

F5

150

125

15.28

8

0.40

570

46.0

451

F6

150

125

7.92

8

0.40

570

37.5

440

F7

150

125

15.83

8.5

0.27

477

60.2

527

F8

150

125

15.83

8.5

0.48

477

66.5

645

F9

150

125

15.83

8.5

0.91

477

57.0

720

  1. aDuring the first test, the column stub failed at the load of 1001 kN. After a new column was constructed, the footing was punched at load of 906 kN.