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Table 1 Chord deformations of CATM by the principles of virtual work method.

From: Theoretical and Experimental Study of Effective Shear Stiffness of Reinforced ECC Columns

Member

Force

Unit load

Length

Rigidity

Deformation

F

f

l

EA

Ffl/EA

BC

\( - \frac{{dV_{t} }}{{\sin \theta_{0} }} \)

\( - \frac{1}{{\sin \theta_{0} }} \)

\( \frac{{d_{v} }}{{\sin \theta_{0} }} \)

E c bdx sinθ 0

\( \frac{{d_{v} dV_{t} }}{{E_{c} b\sin^{4} \theta_{0} dx}} \)

BD

+ dV t

+ 1

d v

\( E_{s} \left( {\frac{{A_{sh} }}{s} + \frac{b}{n}} \right)dx \)

\( \frac{{d_{v} dV_{t} }}{{E_{s} \left( {\frac{{A_{sh} }}{s} + \frac{b}{n}} \right)dx}} \)