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Table 3 Properties of reinforcing bars.

From: Integrating of Nonlinear Shear Models into Fiber Element for Modeling Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Beams, Wall Piers, and Overall Coupled Wall Systems

Reinforcement type

Φ4

Φ6

Φ8

Φ10

Φ10

Φ12

Diameter (mm)

3.91

6.54

8.05

9.41

9.74

12.55

Yielding strength (MPa)

348

392

343

352

379

325

Ultimate strength (MPa)

409

479

447

493

554

195

Elastic modulus (MPa)

198,800

200,600

206,800

202,700

181,200

169,000