From: Cyclic Loading Test of Structural Walls with Small Openings
Specimen | Failure mode | \(f_{ck}\)a (MPa) | \(P/f_{ck} A_{g}\) b | Horizontal shear re-bars (D10) | Flexural re-bars (D16) | Main parameter (opening size: width × length × thickness, mm) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\(f_{yh}\) (MPa) | \(\rho_{h}\) (%) | \(f_{yv}\) (MPa) | \(\rho_{h}\) (%) | |||||
A | Flexural yielding | 30.7 | 0.15 | 512 | 0.004 | 666 | 0.0074 | – |
B | 30.7 | 0.15 | 494 | 0.004 | 661 | 0.0074 | 150 × 120 × 60 | |
C | 30.7 | 0.15 | 499 | 0.004 | 669 | 0.0074 | 250 × 250 × 90 | |
D | 31.7 | 0.15 | 497 | 0.004 | 674 | 0.0074 | 300 × 300 × 90 | |
E | 31.7 | 0.15 | 495 | 0.004 | 671 | 0.0074 | 300 × 300 × 90 Reinforcement |