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Table 1 Test columns details.

From: Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops

Column

Inner-to-outer reinforcement ratio

Longitudinal reinforcement

Transverse reinforcement

Axial load ratio

Num. & dl (mm)

ρl (%)

dt (mm)

ρs (%)

Outer

Inner

Gross

Net

Outer

Inner

Gross

Net

Gross

S3

5:5

18–18

18–18

1.17

1.82

10

10

0.63

0.98

0.06

S4

4:9

18–18

18–18

1.17

1.82

12

8

0.63

0.97