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Table 5 The maximum radial confining stress and the maximum circumferential confining stress experienced by the confined concrete in columns S3 and S4.

From: Flexural Behavior of Circular Hollow RC Piers with Reduced Amounts of Inner Hoops

Column

fr-max (MPa)

fcr-max (MPa)

f′cc/f′c

S3

1.68

4.67

1.45

S4

1.93

4.49

1.53

Solid

2.34

2.34

1.39