Table 5 Material models, criteria, and input parameters in FE simulations.
Material | Models/criteria | Young’s modulus (MPa) | Weight density (kN/m3) | Poisson’s ratio | Strength (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concrete | Hordijk (Tension model) Thorenfeldt (Compression model) | 30,000 | 24.5 | 0.167 | AD: 49.5 CIP: 38.5 |
Rebar | von Mises (Yield criterion) | 200,000 | 78.6 | 0.3 | 400 |