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Table 2 Statistical data for the tensile strength and yield strength of bar

From: Estimation of Failure Mode of Mortar-Filled Sleeve Rebar Splices

Bars

Mechanical properties

Statistical items*1

Statistics *2

SD400

Yield strength

Average (σya)

429.3 MPa (1.094fy)

Upper limit (σyu)

477.0 MPa (1.216fy)

Lower limit (σyl)

381.6 MPa (0.972fy)

Standard deviation

24.3 MPa (0.062fy)

Tensile strength

Average (σua)

625.1 MPa (1.593fy)

Upper limit (σuu)

683.5 MPa (1.742fy)

Lower limit (σul)

566.6 MPa (1.444fy)

Standard deviation

29.8 MPa (0.076fy)

SD500

Yield strength

Average (σya)

551.3 MPa (1.124fy)

Upper limit (σyu)

584.0 MPa (1.191fy)

Lower limit (σyl)

518.6 MPa (1.057fy)

Standard deviation

16.6 MPa (0.034fy)

Tensile strength

Average (σua)

711.7 MPa (1.451fy)

Upper limit (σuu)

772.3 MPa (1.574fy)

Lower limit (σul)

651.1 MPa (1.328fy)

Standard deviation

30.8 MPa (0.063fy)

  1. *1Upper limit and lower limit are based on a 95% confidence interval
  2. *2fy: Specified yield strength of bar