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Table 1 Chemical composition of cement, BFS, CKD, GD, MD, and LS

From: Utilization of Various Industrial Wastes in Ordinary Concrete Under Normal Manufacturing Conditions

Oxide

Cement

SCMs

SWDs

BFS

CKD

GD

MD

LS

SiO2

19.51

12.52

5.01

62.47

22.47

0.83

TiO2

0.39

0.36

0.12

0.63

0.25

0.02

Al2O3

3.94

7.27

2.00

10.55

5.13

0.15

Fe2O3

4.33

30.78

2.66

3.15

3.06

0.37

MnO

0.20

2.72

0.13

0.05

0.07

0.02

MgO

2.43

3.55

1.18

0.65

1.24

5.02

CaO

58.97

26.39

44.07

8.36

39.69

48.26

Na2O

0.62

0.59

1.36

4.46

1.38

0.18

K2O

0.22

0.12

3.99

3.70

1.11

0.04

P2O5

0.11

0.40

0.03

0.34

0.17

0.04

SO3

5.21

1.08

4.15

0.17

0.59

0.33

Cl

0.11

0.34

5.51

0.05

0.22

0.19

ZnO

0.03

0.58

0.01

0.03

0.01

0.02

Cr2O3

0.03

1.15

0.00

0.03

0.01

0.02

BaO

0.00

0.19

0.00

0.09

0.00

0.02

CuO

0.00

0.11

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.00

LOI

3.54

11.55

29.70

5.28

24.46

44.42

Sum

99.63

99.69

99.92

100.00

99.87

99.93