Table 5 Groups, mixes, mixes quantities, and results
From: Utilization of Various Industrial Wastes in Ordinary Concrete Under Normal Manufacturing Conditions
Mix | Description | Cement (400Â kg/m3) | Gravel (1225Â kg/m3) | Sand (612.5Â kg/m3) | TW or AW (160/m3) | WR (2 L/100Â kg of cement) | Dust amount (kg) | Slump (cm) | Density (t/m3) | % Absorption (28Â days) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TW | AW | TW | AW | TW | AW | ||||||||
C | Control (%) | 6.04 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | – | 3.5 | 4.4 | 2.257 | 2.262 | 4.55 | 5.14 |
SCMc | |||||||||||||
 CKD | 10 | 5.44 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 2.262 | 2.267 | 4.90 | 5.31 |
20 | 4.83 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.97 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 2.267 | 2.261 | 4.30 | 4.68 | |
30 | 4.23 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 2.271 | 2.276 | 4.15 | 4.20 | |
 BFS | 10 | 5.50 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.259 | 2.255 | 2.60 | 2.84 |
20 | 5.07 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.97 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 2.262 | 2.257 | 4.70 | 4.87 | |
30 | 4.77 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.264 | 2.270 | 9.80 | 10.62 | |
SWDs | |||||||||||||
 GD | 10 | 5.50 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 2.263 | 2.268 | 5.06 | 5.72 |
20 | 5.07 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.97 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 2.269 | 2.264 | 3.94 | 4.20 | |
30 | 4.77 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 2.275 | 2.270 | 3.80 | 3.92 | |
 MD | 10 | 5.50 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.263 | 2.269 | 5.50 | 6.50 |
20 | 5.07 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.97 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 2.270 | 2.275 | 4.10 | 4.61 | |
30 | 4.77 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 2.276 | 2.271 | 4.00 | 4.50 | |
 LS | 10 | 5.50 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.54 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 2.262 | 2.257 | 4.90 | 5.70 |
20 | 5.07 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 0.97 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.266 | 2.272 | 5.40 | 5.85 | |
30 | 4.77 | 18.5 | 9.2 | 2.4 | 0.12 | 1.27 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.271 | 2.277 | 5.70 | 5.95 | |
Mix | Comp. strength (N/mm2) | Pores %-28 days-BSE | Hydrates % | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TW | AW | BSE-28 days | GEMS-1000 days | |||||||||||
3-Days | SD | 28-Days | SD | 3-Days | SD | 28-Days | SD | TW | AW | TW | AW | TW | AW | |
C | 12.38 | 1.14 | 30.95 | 2.33 | 12.27 | 2.45 | 29.69 | 2.10 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 52.00 | 39.75 | 47.30 | 47.24 |
SCMc | Â | Â | Â | |||||||||||
 CKD | 12.59 | 0.81 | 30.21 | 1.37 | 11.35 | 2.78 | 27.58 | 2.20 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 51.20 | 38.60 | 45.86 | 45.42 |
9.82 | 2.14 | 25.52 | 2.58 | 10.09 | 0.53 | 24.72 | 3.10 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 48.00 | 45.35 | 43.94 | 43.42 | |
9.89 | 2.77 | 25.01 | 2.45 | 9.25 | 2.58 | 23.12 | 0.04 | – | – | – | – | 41.69 | 41.28 | |
 BFS | 11.88 | 2.33 | 30.54 | 0.53 | 11.95 | 1.11 | 28.67 | 2.78 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 55.10 | 42.00 | 47.45 | 46.81 |
11.61 | 2.86 | 28.44 | 1.11 | 9.98 | 2.20 | 25.66 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 53.90 | 39.00 | 46.99 | 46.33 | |
9.34 | 1.37 | 23.08 | 0.53 | 9.19 | 2.04 | 23.89 | 1.14 | – | – | – | – | 45.91 | 45.18 | |
SWDs | Â | Â | Â | |||||||||||
 GD | 12.74 | 1.55 | 32.73 | 1.41 | 12.57 | 0.53 | 30.30 | 1.55 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
12.82 | 0.53 | 33.33 | 0.99 | 12.21 | 3.10 | 29.07 | 1.19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
10.38 | 0.12 | 25.12 | 2.77 | 9.23 | 1.97 | 23.91 | 1.97 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
 MD | 12.81 | 1.41 | 30.87 | 2.54 | 10.66 | 0.34 | 27.72 | 2.14 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
12.48 | 0.81 | 29.69 | 2.86 | 9.77 | 2.10 | 24.90 | 0.81 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
9.14 | 0.04 | 23.29 | 1.46 | 10.28 | 1.46 | 25.40 | 2.04 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
 LS | 11.11 | 0.34 | 26.99 | 0.97 | 9.25 | 2.78 | 24.23 | 2.78 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 37.00 | 41.40 | 35.44 | 45.11 |
10.35 | 2.80 | 26.81 | 1.89 | 9.26 | 1.89 | 23.44 | 2.80 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 45.00 | 39.50 | 42.51 | 40.80 | |
8.81 | 2.54 | 23.08 | 0.53 | 8.95 | 0.97 | 23.00 | 0.12 | – | – | – | – | 30.28 | 36.77 | |