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Table 2 Mixture design of mortar (Hossein Esfahani et al., 2021)

From: Laboratory Investigation on Preplaced Ballast Aggregate Concrete Deterioration over Freezing–Thawing Cycles

Material

Value

Cement type

Portland type I-425

Cement content (kg/m3)

850

w/b ratio

0.35

Silica fume content (% cement)

10

Superplasticizer type

Polycarboxylate-based

Superplasticizer content (% cement)

0.36

Sand type

Silica sand of Firoozkooh

Sand combination

As Fig. 3