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Table 4 The cracking load \({P}_{cr}\) and ultimate load \({P}_{u}\) of specimens

From: Performances of Concrete Columns with Modular UHPC Permanent Formworks Under Axial Load

Column type

Specimen

\({P}_{\mathrm{cr}}\) (kN)

\({P}_{u}\) (kN)

\({P}_{\mathrm{cr}}/{P}_{\mathrm{u}}\) (%)

Average \({P}_{\mathrm{cr}}\) (kN)

Average \({P}_{\mathrm{u}}\) (kN)

A

A-1

1620

2351

68.9

1595

2306

A-2

1570

2260

69.5

B

B-1

1390

2218

62.7

1410

2254

B-2

1430

2290

62.4

C

C-1

921

1430

64.4

906

1420

C-2

890

1410

63.1

D

D-1

780

1352

57.7

760

1321

D-2

740

1290

57.4

E

E-1

886

1481

59.8

882

1451

E-2

878

1420

61.8