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International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
Fig. 3 | International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials

Fig. 3

From: Numerical FE Modeling and Design Methods of CCES Columns with Normal-Weight Crushed Dolomite Coarse Aggregate Fully Embedded IPE Steel-Section

Fig. 3

FE modeling: (a) CDCA concrete with element type of “C3D8I.” for specimens with Ǿ8 SCs; (b) Steel cage with element type of “T3D2.” for specimens with Ǿ8 SCs; (c) Steel IPE-shaped section and SCs with element type of “C3D8I.” for specimens with Ǿ8 SCs; (d) CDCA concrete with element type of “C3D4.” for specimens with Ǿ10 SCs; (e) Steel cage with element type of “T3D2.” for specimens with Ǿ10 SCs; (f) Steel IPE-shaped section and SCs with element type of “C3D4.” for specimens with Ǿ10 SCs

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