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Table 3 The ranges of the studied parameters

From: Numerical FE Modeling and Design Methods of CCES Columns with Normal-Weight Crushed Dolomite Coarse Aggregate Fully Embedded IPE Steel-Section

The studied columns’ cross-section dimensions b × t × L (mm × mm × mm)

120 × 160 × 800

IPE-shaped steel section

IPE.No.8

IPE-shaped steel section strength, fss(MPa)

240, 480, 720, 960, and 1200

CDCA concrete strength, fcu(MPa)

25, 40, 50, 60, and 80

Tie stirrups spacings (Tie stirrups ratio %)

@200 (0.59%), @150 (0.78%), @100 (1.18%), and @50 (2.36%)

Shear connectors (SCs) spacings

Ø8 and Ø10 (@200, @150, @100, and @50)

SCs types

Bars SCs and studs SCs

Longitudinal steel reinforcement ratio (ρsl)

Longitudinal RFT bars 4Φ10 (1.64%), 4Φ12 (2.36%), 4Φ14 (3.21%), and 4Φ16 (4.19%)