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Table 4 The effects of different parameters on the analysis results of the ultimate behaviors

From: Numerical FE Modeling and Design Methods of CCES Columns with Normal-Weight Crushed Dolomite Coarse Aggregate Fully Embedded IPE Steel-Section

Parameters

CDCA concrete strength, MPa

IPE-shaped steel strength, fss (MPa)

Steel long. bars (ratio, ρsl %)

Confinement/tie stirrups spacings, @ mm

Tie stirrups ratio, ρsv %

Shear connectors (SCs), @ mm

Ultimate axial capacity, Pu,FE, (kN)

Ultimate displacement Δu, (mm)

Effect of steel strength

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

989.04

1.47

40

480

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1028.32

1.47

40

720

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1064.77

1.47

40

960

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1097.80

1.47

40

1200

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1127.81

1.47

Effect of CDCA concrete strength

25

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

689.16

1.21

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

989.04

1.47

50

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1105.07

1.56

60

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1268.25

1.74

80

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1564.49

2.04

Effect of confinement/tie stirrups ratio

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

Ø6 @200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

989.036

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

Ø6 @150

0.78

SCǾ8@200

983.13

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

Ø6 @100

1.18

SCǾ8@200

991.545

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

Ø6 @50

2.36

SCǾ8@200

1006.42

1.47

Effect of SCs spacings and types

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

989.04

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@150

987.63

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@100

985.38

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@50

991.13

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ10@200

1010.84

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ10@150

1016.703

1.559

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ10@100

1009.73

1.468

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ10@50

1027.806

1.559

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

studǾ10@200

982.103

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

studǾ10@150

978.66

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

studǾ10@100

977.584

1.47

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

stud Ǿ10@50

999.34

1.47

Effect of steel reinforcement ratio

40

240

4Φ10 (1.64%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

989.04

1.47

40

240

4Φ12 (2.36%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1040.92

1.468

40

240

4Φ14 (3.21%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1098.35

1.468

40

240

4Φ16 (4.19%)

ϕ6@200

0.59

SCǾ8@200

1163.37

1.468