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Table 4 Characteristic Values of the Envelope Curves

From: Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of RC Members under Combined Loads

Specimen

Yield point

Peak point

Ultimate point

Ductility

Py [kN]

\({\Delta }_{y}\) [mm]

Pp [kN]

\({\Delta }_{p}\) [mm]

Pu [kN]

\({\Delta }_{u}\) [mm]

\(\upmu\)

RC-A00-1

108

8.9

159

34.6

127

39.3

4.4

RC-A00-2

111

9.9

160

29.6

128

39.5

4

RC-A10

170

11.2

204

24.7

163

30

2.7

RC-A20

226

14.9

239

18.9

191

25.3

1.7