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Table 9 Comparison between the FEM Model and Experimental Study: Bending Moment

From: Experimental and Numerical Study on the Behavior of RC Members under Combined Loads

Axial Force

Bending moment

[%]

[kN]

Theoretical and calibrated value [kN·m]

FEM model [kN·m]

Error [%]

0

0

Theo

39.98

47.60

− 19.1

Cali

47.18

− 0.9

5

107.64

Theo

50.40

67.58

− 34.1

Cali

59.47

− 13.6

10

215.28

Theo

60.81

79.90

− 31.4

Cali

71.76

− 11.3

15

322.92

Theo

71.23

90.10

− 26.5

Cali

84.05

− 7.2

20

430.56

Theo

81.65

97.33

− 19.2

Cali

96.35

− 1.0

30

645.84

Theo

93.24

106.25

− 14.0

Cali

110.02

3.4

40

861.12

Theo

91.84

107.95

− 17.5

Cali

108.37

0.4

50

1076.4

Theo

88.02

102.00

− 15.9

Cali

103.86

1.8

60

1291.68

Theo

80.49

91.38

− 13.5

Cali

94.98

3.8