Table 1 Industrial wastes for concrete.
From: Decision Analysis for the Influence of Incorporating Waste Materials on Green Concrete Properties
Category | Industry | Waste | |
|---|---|---|---|
Name | Abbreviations | ||
Industrial end-of-life product residues | Construction industry | ||
▪ Buildings’ demolition | (1) Construction and demolition waste | CDW | |
▪ Glass manufacturing | (2) Glass waste | GW | |
▪ Acrylic paints production | (3) Water-dispersible acrylic monomer | WDAM | |
Automotive industry | |||
▪ Tires manufacturing | (4) Recycled tire rubbers | TR | |
Industry by-product residues | Metal industry | ||
▪ Silicon metal production | (5) Waste silica “silica fume” | SF | |
▪ Metal casting production | (6) Spent foundry sand | SFS | |
▪ Steel manufacturing | (7) Steel slag | SS | |
(8) Ground granulated blast furnace slag | GGBS | ||
(9) Iron waste | IW | ||
▪ Copper manufacturing | (10) Copper slag | CS | |
Construction industry | |||
▪ Marble and granite mining and processing | (11) Marble waste | MW | |
▪ Quarries, rock mining and processing | (12) Quarry dust | QD | |
▪ Kaolin mining and processing | (13) Kaolin waste | KW | |
▪ Wastewater treatment plants | (14) Sewage sludge ash | SSA | |
▪ Wood manufacturing | (15) Wood ash | WA | |
Thermal power plants | |||
▪ Coal-fired power plants | (16) Coal fly ash | FA | |
(17) Coal combustion bottom ash | CCBA | ||
▪ Burning of palm oil waste power plants | (18) Palm oil fuel ash | POFA | |